MILITARY HISTORY ONLINE

Civil War Genealogy

  Alabama
2931   
  Arkansas
1073   
  California
30   
  Colorado
15   
  Connecticut
226   
  CSA
27   
  Delaware
66   
  Florida
437   
  Georgia
3619   
  Illinois
2015   
  Indiana
2346   
  Iowa
933   
  Kansas
163   
  Kentucky
1545   
  Louisiana
972   
  Maine
577   
  Maryland
171   
  Massachusetts
813   
  Michigan
594   
  Minnesota
270   
  Mississippi
2528   
  Missouri
1196   
  Nebraska
18   
  Nevada
1   
  New Hampshire
106   
  New Jersey
474   
  New York
1342   
  North Carolina
4165   
  Ohio
1976   
  Oregon
9   
  Pennsylvania
1696   
  Rhode Island
60   
  South Carolina
1237   
  Tennessee
2758   
  Texas
1511   
  United States
142   
  US Colored Troops
7   
  Vermont
226   
  Virginia
4044   
  West Virginia
500   
  Wisconsin
860   
  Total: 43679   
    CSA 25381   
    USA 18298   
Civil War Genealogy Database
All Units - Artillery - Cavalry - Engineers - Infantry - Marines - Medical - Misc - Naval
43rd Tennessee Infantry      
Company Unknown
James Calvin Giles - Private   
James Calvin 'Calvin' GILES (1844-1932) is buried in Spring City Cemetery, Spring City, Rhea Co, TN. CSA service with the 43rd TN Inf [9 Oct 1861-17 Apr 1865. Pension file S5730. Vicksburg POW (field). Following duty on a scouting mission, he was in Morganton, Burke Co, NC at war's end but returned 'home' to Roane Co, TN after marrying Dica Ann 'Dicy' SMITH ENGLAND, a Civil War widow. Filled out CSA Civil War questionnaire. Gave deposition in pension application filed by Rhea Co TN's Sabria NEWPORT CLACK, widow of Raleigh CLACK, private, Co B, 43rd Tennessee Infantry. [Research of D Giles Loiselle, a great-granddaughter]
Contact Name:  D Giles Loiselle
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Contact Homepage:  http://TnType.com
Date Added:  2/10/2010
Company Unknown
Isham Lawson - Private   
This person may have transferred from 36th regiment when it was disbanded in June 1862. Any information will be appreciated.

Thank You
Neal Lawson
Contact Name:  LeRoy N Lawson
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Contact Homepage:  Neal Lawson Family
Date Added:  5/29/2010
Company Unknown
William M. Shamblin - Private   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Victoria White
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  12/8/2012
Company A
George Washington Crofts - Private   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Dick L. Croft
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  8/25/2011
Company A
Elisha Southerland - Private   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Steve west
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  8/16/2009
Company B
F. M. Hill - Private   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Gene Waters
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  3/12/2012
Company B
Elbert E Robinson - Sergeant   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Tom Robinson
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  8/1/2010
Company B
Felix Alonzo Robinson - Private   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Tom Robinson
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  8/1/2010
Company B
James Oscar Robinson - Private   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Tom Robinson
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  8/1/2010
Company B
John Marion Robinson - Private   
John kept a journal which started after his service. It detailed his later journey on a wagon train to Bozeman, Montana. John was brother to Elbert E. Robinson and first cousin to Thomas Jefferson, James Oscar, and Felix Alonzo in company B. He had two brothers, Samuel Patton Clark (SPC) Robinson,and Benjamin Franklin Robinson who fought in other units.. (more later)
Contact Name:  Tom Robinson
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  8/30/2010
Company B
Thomas Jefferson Robinson - Private   
no fewer that 6 of my great grandfather's (Thomas Jefferson Robinson) brothers and first cousins fought. Four of them in Co. B, 43rd Tennessee
Contact Name:  Tom Robinson
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  8/1/2010
Company C
Charles Ferguson - 2nd Lieutenant   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Paul G. Hudson Jr.
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  10/15/2009
Company C
James Schoolfield Ferguson - 3rd Lieutenant   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Paul G. Hudson Jr.
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  10/15/2009
Company D
Calvin Gennoe - Private   
Calvin Gennoe -- Private, 43rd Tennessee Infantry, Company D
(Surname also spelled Geno, Ginnoe, Ginow, Janoe, and Janow)

Born: 5 Mar 1830, Rhea County, Tennessee
Died: 1 Jan 1916, Chattanooga, Hamilton, Tennessee

Relatives who served:
James Gennoe, brother, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)
David Gennoe, nephew, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)
William R. Gennoe, nephew, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)
Hezekiah Gennoe, nephew, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)

Served during the Siege of Vicksburg (Jul. 1863)

Spent numerous months as a Confederate POW

Calvin is buried in the Chattanooga Memorial Park Cemetery in Hamilton County, Tennessee.
Contact Name:  Jacob
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  2/11/2018
Company D
David Gennoe - Private   
David Gennoe -- Private, 43rd Tennessee Infantry, Company D.
(Name has various spellings -- see Calvin Gennoe profile for more)

Born: 1 Feb 1844, Meigs County, Tennessee
Died: 25 Mar 1925, Evensville, Rhea, Tennessee

Relatives who served:
James Gennoe, father, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)
Calvin Gennoe, uncle, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)
William R. Gennoe, brother, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)
Hezekiah Gennoe, brother, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)

David served through the Siege of Vicksburg, was captured, then paroled.

He has information in a Confederate Pension file (compiled from Dayton, TN)

David is buried at the Webb Cemetery in Evensville, Rhea, Tennessee (grave unmarked).
Contact Name:  Jacob
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  2/11/2018
Company D
Hezekiah Gennoe - Private   
Hezekiah Gennoe -- Private, 43rd Tennessee Infantry, Company D
(Name has various spellings -- see Calvin Gennoe profile for more)

Born: 11 Dec 1847, Meigs County, Tennessee
Died: 14 Mar 1926, Dayton, Rhea, Tennessee

Relatives who served:
James Gennoe, father, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)
Calvin Gennoe, uncle, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)
David Gennoe, brother, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)
William R. Gennoe, brother, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)

Does not possess a conventional service record (file cards). Hezekiah's service is confirmed through his widow's pension application, dated 1929.

Hezekiah served, and was captured, at the Siege of Vicksburg (Jul. 1863)
He was paroled following surrender.

Burial: Buttram Cemetery in Dayton, Rhea, Tennessee (military tombstone marks grave).


Contact Name:  Jacob
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  2/11/2018
Company D
James Gennoe - Private   
James Gennoe -- Private, 43rd Tennessee Infantry, Company D
(Name has various spellings -- see Calvin Gennoe profile for more)

Born: 24 Dec 1823, near Athens, McMinn, Tennessee
Died: 6 Aug 1893, Rhea County, Tennessee (unsourced)

Relatives who served:
Calvin Gennoe, brother, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)
David Gennoe, son, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)
William R. Gennoe, son, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)
Hezekiah Gennoe, son, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)

Fought at the Siege of Vicksburg (Jul. 1863), was captured, and paroled.

Returned home to family in the Rhea-Meigs area of Tennessee.

Burial details unknown. Gravesite suspected at Wolf Creek or Ewing Cemetery in Evensville, Rhea, Tennessee.
Contact Name:  Jacob
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  2/11/2018
Company D
William Riley Gennoe - Private   
William Riley Gennoe -- Private, 43rd Tennessee Infantry, Company D
(Name has various spellings -- see Calvin Gennoe profile for more)

Born: 20 Mar 1846, Meigs County, Tennessee
Died: Bet. 1900-1910, presumably Meigs County, Tennessee

Relatives who served:
James Gennoe, father, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)
Calvin Gennoe, uncle, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)
David Gennoe, brother, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)
Hezekiah Gennoe, brother, 43rd Tennessee Infantry (Co. D)

Did not serve at the Siege of Vicksburg, as his other family members, he was discharged before.
Fought in the Union Army during the latter part of the war (1864-1865).

Burial details unknown
Contact Name:  Jacob
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  2/11/2018
Company D
Eli Frank Munsey - Private   
Died 11/12/1862
Contact Name:  Bob Munsey
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  3/1/2015
Company E
Ezekiel Absher - Private   
Born 1838 Hancock County, Tn./Died 1912. He joined in Rogersville TN. Nov 1861, alone with his two brothers Wilson, and John (Both brothers joined Union later. John died at Libby Prison/ Wilson died alone with 2000 others on sinking of USS Sultana.) All three were captured at Vicksburg, Miss. battle at Big Black River Bridge July 1863. Signed oath of allegiance to USA and released. Ezekiel joined up with Vaughn Bergade and was captured again at Martinsburg, VA. Sept 1864. Sent to Fort Delaware, Del. Prison and was released at end of war May 1864.
Contact Name:  Eddie Elkins
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  2/3/2018
Company E
John Absher - Private   
Born 1842 Hancock, Tn/ Died May 1864, Buried Annapolis National Cemetery Grave 466. Joined Nov 1861 alone with his brothers Wilson and Ezekiel in Rogersville, Tn. All three captured at Vicksburg, Miss. Battle of Big Black River bridge. Released July 1863. Nov. 1863 joined 1st Tennessee Art. CW Union, Co A. Captured at Battle of Big Creek Hawkins County, Tn. Nov 1863 to Jan 14th 1864 in Libby Prison very sick. Released Jan 1864 to US Army General Hospital, Annapolis, MD. Died May 1864 in the hospital at the age of 22.
Contact Name:  Eddie Elkins
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  2/3/2018
Company E
Wilson Absher - Private   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Neta M Stierheim
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  11/19/2016
Company E
Wilson H Absher - Private   
Born 1836 Hancock County, Tn/ Died April 1865 Sinking of USS Sultana. Enrolled CSA Nov. 5, 1861 Rogersville, Tn. alone with two brothers Ezekiel and John. Captured Vicksburg, Miss. at Big Black River Bridge. Parole July 1863. Joined 3rd Reg. Tennessee CAV, USA March 1864 in Knoxville, Tn. Captured Sept 1864, Sulphur Branch Trestle, Al. Prisoner of War Camp Cahaba, Al. for 7 months. Released and sent to Vicksburg to board USS Sultana for trip up Mississippi River to Cairo, Illinois to muster out of service. Just above Memphis, the Sultana Boilers exploded and killer 1700 of the 2300 on board. Wilson wife Susanette and two children received a Pension.
Contact Name:  Eddie Elkins
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  2/3/2018
Company E
Esley Livesay - Colonel   
Esley and John Livesay were brothers that served in company E, after Vicksburg surrender they went back to serve as Jefferson Davis' mounted escorts. (The spelling of Livesay for the family name has several different variations - most likely due to the pronunciations and perhaps the ability to read or write?)
Contact Name:  D D Livesay
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  8/20/2010
Company E
John Livesay - Unknown   
Esley and John Livesay were brothers that served in company E, after Vicksburg surrender they went back to serve as Jefferson Davis' mounted escorts. (The spelling of Livesay for the family name has several different variations - most likely due to the pronunciations and perhaps the ability to read or write?)
Contact Name:  D D Livesay
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  8/20/2010
Company E
Sterling Manis - Private   
Manis, also spelled Maness, may also be known as Manners in some recoords. Sterling was from Hawkins Co. TN.
Contact Name:  Rodney
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  5/26/2010
Company F
Edward T Cox - Private   
1st to volunteer in Roane County, TN.
He was my Great Grandfather.
My Grandmother was his next to the youngest Daughter.
My father was her youngest son.
I am my father’s youngest son.
Please review the entries of the 2 Cox brothers made by Namuni Hale Young. Her searching for Edward T. Cox's gravesite helped provide me any information about my Great Grandfather and Great Uncle. She also located the gravesite and helped in putting the new headstone in place and held a Ceremony to honor his dedication for the CSA.
Thank you Namuni!
Contact Name:  C B Nelson
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  8/22/2008
Company F
edward t cox - Private   
Edward T. Cox, eldest son of Sampson and Elizabeth Driskill Cox was born 28 Jan 1831 in either Jefferson or Cocke Co., Tenn. He died in March or April, 1889 and is buried in Mt. Zion Cemetery, Meigs Co., Tennessee. He married Sarah Julia Cofer. He helped organize a 'Home Guard' at Blue Springs on 11 May 1861 and served as Major. Edward then enlisted in the 43rd and served throughout the Vicksburg Campaign. He was shot in the leg at The Railroad Redoubt 22 May 1863, was in hospital there until the wounded were shipped by boat to Mobile, Alabama in July, 1863. We believe his lost his leg. His grave was honored with a Confederate stone 11 Nov 200l. A memorial service was held with a 21 gun salute. Edward is my g-g-great uncle.
Contact Name:  Namuni Hale Young
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  1/13/2010
Company F
james jackson cox - 1st Corporal   
James Jackson Cox was born in Roane Co., Tennessee 25 Jan 1844 and died in Comanche Co.Texas 8 March 1920. He and his wife Sharah Shugart Cox are buried in The Cox Cemetery near Sydney.He was elected 5th Sgt. during the Vicksburg Campaign. Returned home and moved to Texas about 1882 where he farmed the land. He was a member of The Methodist Episcopal Church South (have his obituary). His oldest brother, Edward T. served in the same unit and company. His great grandson, L. D. Cox, Comanche, Texas is a suvivor of The USS Indianapolis, WWII.
Contact Name:  Namuni Hale young
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  1/13/2010
Company F
Robert Newton Fender - Sergeant   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Bill Morgan
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  6/17/2013
Company F
John C Margraves - Private   
John C (JC) Margraves was born in1843 in Roane Co. Tn. Enlisted in the 43rd with Comapny F on November 9, 1861. Was captured on July 4, 1863 at Vicksburg. Paroled on July 9, 1863. But I have also found him on a list of CSA soldiers released at Knoxville, Tn. on February 1, 1865. If anyone has any information at all on him, or Co. F of the 43rd please share. I have found once source indicating that he may have died at the age of 26, in 1869, but I have ran cold on his death and burial information from then.
Contact Name:  Mason Morrison
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  6/28/2016
Company F
franklin columbus moore - 1st Lieutenant   
No Comments

Contact Name:  jeff moore
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  1/23/2014
Company F
Elisha Scott - Private   
Elisha Scott was my great great grandfather. He is mentioned in two diary accounts as having an 'altercation' with fellow Company F soldier, John Barnett, on April 10, 1863 in Vicksburg resulting in Barnett's death. Elisha was said to be part Cherokee by his descendants. Elisha is probably buried in Georgia and died between 1911 and 1918.
Contact Name:  Jean Allan
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  6/14/2007
Company F
William M. Scott - Private   
William M. Scott, son of John Scott and Elendor McDaniel Scott, had five brothers in the Union. William and his son Elisha enlisted in the CSA 43rd Tennessee in November 1861.
Contact Name:  Jean Allan
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  6/14/2007
Company F
Sterling Talley Turner - Captain   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Eric
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  8/27/2004
Company F
David D Webster - Private   
David D. Webster was approximately 41 years of age when he enlisted in Company F of the 43rd Tennessee Infantry in November 1861. A small farmer, he was a native of Tennessee and apparently grew up in or near Roane County. His mother was Nancy Webster. In 1844 he married Elizabeth Bohannon. His oldest son, Daniel B. Webster, approximately 16 years of age, enlisted at the same time as his father. At the expiration of his initial 1-yr enlistment (November 1862), David re-enlisted as a substitute. His son likewise re-enlisted. Following the capitulation at Vicksburg and after exchange, David and his son, unlike many others, dutifully returned to the army. His son, Daniel B. Webster, was severely wounded in a skirmish at Strawberry Plains, TN in November 1864. Following the surrender David continued to abide in Roane County. He was mortally injured while felling a tree in 1877. A substantial portion of the Websters subsequently emigrated to North Texas in the same time frame (1876-1877.) David and his wife are allegedly buried near Sweetwater, TN but I have been unable to locate their graves. Any further information on David D. or Daniel B. Webster would be greatly appreciated.
Contact Name:  CLWebster
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  3/3/2016
Company G
Henry M Mills - Unknown   
His wife applied for a pension which was denied because his service could not be verified. She was able to provide records which were later accepted. Her letter of acceptance indicated the 'important' document was being returned to her for safe keeping.
Contact Name:  Barbara S LeFew
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  3/16/2013
Company G
David Tennessee Neff - Captain   
Was captured twice, with a stay at Ft. Delaware prison. Moved back to Virginia in '64-65, and died 12/26/1886, in Mt. Jackson. Three sons also fought for the CSA, and one son-in-law joined the Federal army. Home in Dandridge was shelled during a battle. One son was murdered by East Tenn. Unionists late April, 1865, while on his way home after the war. Signed up with the First Tennessee Cav. in 1862, as a captain in Co. H.
Contact Name:  David Forbis
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  3/13/2007
Company G
David Neff - Captain   
Iwould like as much info about david neff, I'm portraying him with my civil war reeactment. Can you please direct me to any book that I can read on david and the 43rd tenn. thank you russ.
Contact Name:  Russell Neff
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  7/3/2009
Company G
William southerland - Private   
enlisted oct 26, 1861
died jan 20, 1862 Washington Tenn
Contact Name:  Steve West
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  8/16/2009
Company G
James N West - Private   
enlisted Nov 30, 1861 Sweetwater Tenn .
paroled at vicksburg july 9,1863
Contact Name:  Steve West
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  8/16/2009
Company G
Houston Witt - Private   
Enlisted November 20, 1861 Knoxville, Tn for the period of 1yr. January and February 1862 roll lists him as sent home sick by surgeon. Wounded in action June 23, 1863. Captured Vicksburg, Miss July 4, 1863 and paroled July 15, 1863. Houston died August 29, 1863 from disease and a wound received in action.
Contact Name:  Andy Witt
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  10/26/2009
Company G
James Witt - Private   
Enlisted July 1, 1862 by JW Gillespie at Knoxville, Tenn. Stood at 5'8, dark complexion, black hair and black eyes. Captured at Vicksburg, Miss July 4 and Paroled July 15, 1863. On a list of sick and wounded prisoners shipped from Vicksburg July 24, 1863 to Mobile, Ala via New Orleans. He was again captured in Jefferson County, Tn on October 8, 1863. Sent to Camp Nelson, Ky then on to Camp Chase, Ohio November 14, 1863. January 14, 1864 he was transferred to prison at Rock Island Ill. He arrived there January 17, 1864.
Contact Name:  Andy Witt
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  10/26/2009
Company H
William T. Autrey - Unknown   
Not a relative, but ran across his marker in Weeks Cemetery, Waldron, Scott County, Arkansas and wanted to add him to his group.
Contact Name:  Phil Bailey
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  3/20/2013
Company H
Joseph L Grisham - Private   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Douglas Cearley
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  3/20/2010
Company H
John Murray Pegues,Jr. - Private   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Jared Plemons
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  1/12/2010
Company H
Richard A Potter - Private   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Kevin Quinn
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  7/8/2010
Company H
Thomas Larkin Swafford - Private   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Mary-Ellen Swafford Loveless
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  3/25/2016
Company I
John Allen McDonald - Private   
Ggrandpa McDonald was captured at the Battle of Big Black River Bridge near Vicksburg in May 1863. He was sent to Ft. Delaware prison where he contracted, he said measles, but it was probably smallpox. He was sent to the hospital at Chester, PA and later exchanged at Ft. Lee and returned to his unit. He states in his pension application that he was ''scouting in woods full of federals near Loudon, TN'' and got separated from his unit. He states he never found his unit. My guess is he just went home. He had finished his terms of enlistment and was within 45 miles of home.
Contact Name:  Colleen McDonald Mohr
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  12/29/2003
Company K
John R. Brewster - Private   
Brothers-in-law in Co. K - Alfred, Issac, John and James Martin
Contact Name:  George Martin
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  11/12/2007
Company K
Alfred D Martin - 3rd Corporal   
No Comments

Contact Name:  George Martin
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  11/12/2007
Company K
Issac Martin - Private   
Died at Vicksburg, Mississippi March 26, 1863
Contact Name:  George Martin
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  11/12/2007
Company K
James Madison Martin - Private   
No Comments

Contact Name:  George Martin
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Contact Homepage:  http://webpages.charter.net/43tenn
Date Added:  11/12/2007
Company K
John Andrew Martin - Private   
No Comments

Contact Name:  George Martin
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  11/12/2007
Company K
George Washington Smith - Private   
No Comments

Contact Name:  Todd Bean
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  1/4/2016
Company K
elbert swisher - 2nd Sergeant   
No Comments

Contact Name:  russ kersey
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  6/22/2007
Company K
James Henneger Swisher - 3rd Sergeant   
Brother of Elbert Swisher
Contact Name:  Russ Kersey
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  9/23/2007
Company Field & Staff
Lawson Guthrie - Major   
Wounded June 25th, 1863 during the seige of Vicksburg. Captured and exchanged in Demopolis Alabama. Returned to regiment. Resigned due to wounds and chronic health problems in January 1864 at Bulls Gap Tennessee.
Contact Name:  Scott Guthrie
Contact Email:  Click for E-mail
Date Added:  4/9/2009
© 2023 - MilitaryHistoryOnline.com LLC